✦ Excellent calcium and iodine ✦ Good riboflavin and vitamin B12 ✦ Lower fat than whole milk ✦ Reduced fat-soluble vitamins A and D vs whole ✦ Complete protein — all essential amino acids

Semi-skimmed pasteurised cow's milk contains 1.5–1.8% fat and is the most popular milk in the UK. It retains the excellent protein, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin, vitamin B12, and iodine profile of whole milk with around half the fat and fewer calories. Some fat-soluble vitamins (A, D) are reduced compared to whole milk due to the lower fat content. Updated values from the OHID 2022–2023 Nutrient Analysis of Cows' Milk report have been used for riboflavin, B12, and iodine.

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Preparation note

The best everyday choice for most adults seeking to balance calcium and protein intake with lower fat. Not recommended as the main milk for children under 2. Keep refrigerated and use within 3–5 days of opening.

Sources: OHID Cows Milk 2022 · NHS Milk · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

46.0
kcal
Energy
3.40
g
Protein
4.90
g
Carbs
0.00
g
Fibre
1.70
g
Fat
4.90
g
Sugars
1.10
g
Saturates
0.11
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

42
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
3
GL / Serving
Low Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A low GL means this food has minimal real-world blood sugar impact.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 150 mg 8%
Calcium 120 mg 15%
Chloride 97.0 mg 12%
Phosphorus 94.0 mg 13%
Vitamin A (RE) 24.0 µg 3%
Choline 14.3 mg —
Magnesium 11.0 mg 3%
Folate 6.00 µg 3%
Selenium 1.00 µg 2%
Zinc 0.400 mg 4%
Vitamin B12 0.400 µg 36%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.320 mg 5%
Vitamin K 0.200 µg 0%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.180 mg 13%
Niacin (B3) 0.090 mg 1%
Iron 0.060 mg 0%
Vitamin B6 0.060 mg 4%
Thiamin (B1) 0.040 mg 4%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.040 mg 0%
Vitamin D 0.010 µg 0%
Copper 0.010 mg 1%
Manganese 0.003 mg 0%
Iodine 26.0 µg 17%
Monounsaturated fat 0.460 g —
Glutamic acid 0.703 g —
Proline 0.350 g —
Leucine 0.330 g —
Lysine 0.270 g —
Aspartic acid 0.262 g —
Valine 0.230 g —
Isoleucine 0.200 g —
Serine 0.188 g —
Tyrosine 0.168 g —
Phenylalanine 0.168 g —
Threonine 0.152 g —
Arginine 0.122 g —
Alanine 0.105 g —
Histidine 0.092 g —
Methionine 0.086 g —
Glycine 0.072 g —
Tryptophan 0.047 g —
Cysteine 0.031 g —
Omega-6 (Linoleic acid) 0.050 g —
Omega-3 (Alpha-linolenic acid) 0.040 g —

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Dairy & Dairy Alternatives Milk 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 12-419