✦ Excellent calcium ~740mg/100g ✦ High protein ~25g/100g ✦ Riboflavin, vitamin B12 and zinc ✦ Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K2 ✦ Very low lactose in mature varieties

Cheddar is Britain's most popular hard cheese, made from full-fat cow's milk and aged from 3 months (mild) to over 18 months (extra mature). It provides excellent calcium (~740mg/100g), high complete protein (~25g/100g), riboflavin, vitamin B12, zinc, phosphorus, and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K2. Maturing concentrates flavour and reduces moisture — mature Cheddar has more intense flavour per gram and is naturally very low in lactose. It is a pressed hard cheese and safe in pregnancy.

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Preparation note

Grate Cheddar finely for sauces to help it melt smoothly without graining. Mature Cheddar provides more flavour impact per gram, meaning you can use less. Pairs with apple, chutney, and celery on a ploughman's board. Store wrapped in the fridge; hard cheeses can also be frozen, though texture may become slightly more crumbly on thawing.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

416
kcal
Energy
25.4
g
Protein
0.10
g
Carbs
0.00
g
Fibre
34.4
g
Fat
0.10
g
Sugars
21.7
g
Saturates
1.68
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

52
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
14
GL / Serving
Medium Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A moderate GL — portion size matters here.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Chloride 1,060 mg 133%
Calcium 720 mg 90%
Phosphorus 490 mg 70%
Vitamin A (RE) 325 µg 46%
Potassium 77.0 mg 4%
Folate 33.0 µg 17%
Magnesium 25.0 mg 7%
Choline 16.3 mg —
Selenium 12.0 µg 22%
Vitamin K 3.10 µg 3%
Zinc 2.34 mg 23%
Vitamin B12 1.20 µg 109%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.530 mg 4%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.380 mg 27%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.340 mg 6%
Vitamin D 0.260 µg 2%
Iron 0.200 mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.100 mg 7%
Niacin (B3) 0.070 mg 0%
Copper 0.030 mg 3%
Thiamin (B1) 0.030 mg 3%
Manganese 0.010 mg 1%
Iodine 36.0 µg 24%
Monounsaturated fat 9.38 g —
Glutamic acid 5.59 g —
Proline 2.70 g —
Leucine 2.54 g —
Lysine 1.99 g —
Valine 1.74 g —
Aspartic acid 1.73 g —
Isoleucine 1.54 g —
Serine 1.38 g —
Phenylalanine 1.28 g —
Tyrosine 1.28 g —
Threonine 1.05 g —
Arginine 0.870 g —
Alanine 0.730 g —
Histidine 0.720 g —
Methionine 0.650 g —
Glycine 0.480 g —
Tryptophan 0.320 g —
Cysteine 0.150 g —
Omega-6 (Linoleic acid) 0.940 g —
Omega-3 (Alpha-linolenic acid) 0.900 g —

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Dairy & Dairy Alternatives Cheese High protein 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 12-346