✦ Dietary fibre ✦ Flavonoids ✦ Essential oils ✦ Some vitamin C

Lemon peel is the outer yellow zest and white pith of the lemon, used as a flavouring ingredient rather than a fruit serving. It is high in fibre and flavonoids and contains aromatic essential oils, with small amounts of vitamin C.

🍳
Preparation note

Use fresh zest grated finely to release oils; avoid the bitter inner pith for raw use. Included to show how peel differs nutritionally from the flesh and juice.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

8.70
kcal
Energy
1.50
g
Protein
0.00
g
Carbs
10.6
g
Fibre
0.30
g
Fat
0.10
g
Saturates
0.02
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

66
GI Score
🟡 Medium GI
17
GL / Serving
Medium Load

Medium GI food — moderate effect on blood sugar. Pair with protein, fat, or fibre to lower the overall meal GI.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A moderate GL — portion size matters here.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 160 mg 8%
Calcium 130 mg 16%
Vitamin C 130 mg 163%
Magnesium 15.0 mg 4%
Phosphorus 12.0 mg 2%
Folate 11.0 µg 6%
Vitamin A (RE) 5.00 µg 1%
Iron 0.800 mg 6%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 0.600 mg 4%
Niacin (B3) 0.400 mg 3%
Zinc 0.300 mg 3%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.250 mg 2%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.190 mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.170 mg 12%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.080 mg 6%
Thiamin (B1) 0.060 mg 5%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.100 g —
Trans fat 0.000 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Beta-carotene 30.0 µg —
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Fruits Citrus Phytochemical data available High fibre 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 14-337