✦ Vitamin C and beta-carotene ✦ Calcium contributor ✦ Leaf is distinct from betel nut ✦ Used in Thai and Indian cooking

Betel leaves are the fresh leaves of Piper betle, a vine used across South and Southeast Asia. Nutritionally they provide vitamin C, calcium, and beta-carotene. They are used to wrap the areca nut (betel nut) quid, and separately in cooking as a flavour-forward leaf in Thai and Indian cuisine. The leaf itself is distinct from the betel nut, which is a carcinogen; the leaf alone is not classified as carcinogenic.

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Preparation note

Use fresh betel leaves as wrappers for miang kham (Thai leaf cups) or as a garnish. When used in cooking, they add a peppery, slightly medicinal flavour. Do not confuse with betel nut (areca nut), which is harmful.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

61.0
kcal
Energy
6.40
g
Protein
8.60
g
Carbs
0.10
g
Fat
0.02
g
Salt

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 550 mg 28%
Calcium 390 mg 49%
Phosphorus 80.0 mg 11%
Iron 8.10 mg 58%
Vitamin C 3.00 mg 4%
Niacin (B3) 0.700 mg 4%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.250 mg 18%
Thiamin (B1) 0.150 mg 14%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Maltose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Herbs & Spices Fresh Herbs Phytochemical data available 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-807