✦ Beta-carotene powerhouse ✦ Vitamin C and B6 ✦ Lower GI than white potato ✦ Useful fibre

Sweet potato is exceptionally rich in beta-carotene (more than enough for daily vitamin A), with useful fibre, vitamin C, vitamin B6, manganese, and potassium. It has a lower glycaemic impact than most white potatoes when boiled or steamed, particularly with the skin on.

🍳
Preparation note

Boiling or steaming gives a lower glycaemic response than baking or roasting; eat with the skin and a little fat (such as olive oil) to enhance beta-carotene absorption.

Sources: NHS · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

58.0
kcal
Energy
1.70
g
Protein
13.0
g
Carbs
2.30
g
Fibre
0.20
g
Fat
9.40
g
Sugars
0.07
g
Saturates
0.09
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

63
GI Score
🟡 Medium GI
12
GL / Serving
Medium Load

Medium GI food — moderate effect on blood sugar. Pair with protein, fat, or fibre to lower the overall meal GI.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A moderate GL — portion size matters here.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Vitamin A (RE) 927 µg 132%
Potassium 375 mg 19%
Chloride 86.0 mg 11%
Calcium 58.0 mg 7%
Phosphorus 39.0 mg 6%
Magnesium 20.0 mg 5%
Folate 6.00 µg 3%
Vitamin C 3.00 mg 4%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 0.800 mg 5%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.780 mg 7%
Niacin (B3) 0.600 mg 4%
Iron 0.530 mg 4%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.500 mg 8%
Manganese 0.390 mg 20%
Zinc 0.300 mg 3%
Copper 0.140 mg 14%
Vitamin B6 0.110 mg 8%
Thiamin (B1) 0.030 mg 3%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.030 mg 2%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Selenium 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 2.00 µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.070 g —
Trans fat 0.000 g —
Sucrose 4.10 g —
Maltose 4.10 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.700 g —
Fructose 0.500 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Beta-carotene 5,560 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 1.80 µg 4%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: NHS; CoFID 2021
Vegetables Tubers & Starchy 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-646