✦ World staple: versatile and mild ✦ Enriched with B vitamins often ✦ Separate fluffy grains ✦ Quick and easy to cook

White long grain rice is the most widely consumed rice globally. The milling and polishing that produces white rice removes the bran and germ, leaving mainly starchy endosperm with less fibre, B vitamins, and minerals than brown rice — though many countries mandate enrichment with thiamin, niacin, and iron to compensate.

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Preparation note

Rinsing reduces surface starch and gives fluffier results; boiling in excess water then draining reduces inorganic arsenic more than absorption cooking, a worthwhile habit if rice is eaten daily.

Sources: FSA arsenic guidance · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

355
kcal
Energy
6.70
g
Protein
85.1
g
Carbs
0.90
g
Fibre
1.00
g
Fat
0.10
g
Sugars
0.25
g
Saturates
0.00
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

76
GI Score
🔴 High GI
39
GL / Serving
High Load

High GI food — causes a rapid rise in blood sugar. Best eaten in small portions combined with lower-GI foods, protein, or fat.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A high GL — keep portions modest.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Phosphorus 117 mg 17%
Potassium 87.0 mg 4%
Chloride 46.0 mg 6%
Magnesium 25.0 mg 7%
Calcium 16.0 mg 2%
Folate 14.0 µg 7%
Selenium 13.0 µg 24%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 3.30 mg 21%
Niacin (B3) 1.40 mg 9%
Zinc 1.40 mg 14%
Manganese 1.05 mg 53%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.410 mg 7%
Iron 0.260 mg 2%
Copper 0.180 mg 18%
Vitamin B6 0.120 mg 9%
Thiamin (B1) 0.120 mg 11%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.030 mg 0%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.000 mg 0%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 0.000 µg 0%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.270 g —
Monounsaturated fat 0.270 g —
Sucrose 0.200 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Fructose 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Glutamic acid 2.13 g —
Aspartic acid 0.533 g —
Leucine 0.490 g —
Proline 0.391 g —
Valine 0.362 g —
Arginine 0.355 g —
Phenylalanine 0.348 g —
Serine 0.320 g —
Alanine 0.284 g —
Isoleucine 0.284 g —
Tyrosine 0.249 g —
Glycine 0.249 g —
Threonine 0.234 g —
Lysine 0.213 g —
Methionine 0.185 g —
Histidine 0.170 g —
Cysteine 0.128 g —
Tryptophan 0.085 g —
Beta-carotene 0.000 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 1.60 µg 3%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%
Omega-3 (Alpha-linolenic acid) 0.010 g —

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Grains & Cereals Rice 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 11-861