✦ Aromatic spice compounds ✦ Flavourful rice preparation ✦ Higher calorie than plain boiled ✦ Whole spice antioxidants

Homemade plain pilau rice is white rice cooked in oil (or ghee) with whole spices such as cardamom, cloves, and bay before adding stock or water. The addition of fat increases the calorie content compared to plain boiled rice, but the spices contribute aromatic compounds with antioxidant properties. It is a flavourful, fragrant preparation widely eaten across South Asia and the Middle East.

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Preparation note

Use parboiled basmati for the cleanest separate grains; fry the whole spices in oil for 30 seconds first to bloom their essential oils before adding washed, soaked rice.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

134
kcal
Energy
2.50
g
Protein
24.3
g
Carbs
0.30
g
Fibre
3.70
g
Fat
0.80
g
Sugars
0.47
g
Saturates
0.00
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

65
GI Score
🟡 Medium GI
39
GL / Serving
High Load

Medium GI food — moderate effect on blood sugar. Pair with protein, fat, or fibre to lower the overall meal GI.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A high GL — keep portions modest.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 51.0 mg 3%
Phosphorus 34.0 mg 5%
Chloride 25.0 mg 3%
Calcium 11.0 mg 1%
Magnesium 9.00 mg 2%
Selenium 4.00 µg 7%
Folate 2.00 µg 1%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 1.83 mg 15%
Vitamin A (RE) 1.00 µg 0%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 0.900 mg 6%
Iron 0.890 mg 6%
Zinc 0.400 mg 4%
Niacin (B3) 0.300 mg 2%
Manganese 0.240 mg 12%
Copper 0.090 mg 9%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.070 mg 1%
Thiamin (B1) 0.040 mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.030 mg 2%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.000 mg 0%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Iodine 0.000 µg 0%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 2.29 g —
Monounsaturated fat 0.800 g —
Sucrose 0.300 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.300 g —
Fructose 0.200 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Beta-carotene 4.00 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 0.300 µg 1%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Grains & Cereals Rice 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 11-968