✦ Fastest legume: 15-20 min, no soak ✦ Creamy thick consistency ✦ Plant protein and folate ✦ Iron and manganese

Dried red split lentils are the fastest and most convenient legume — no soaking required, cooked in 15-20 minutes, and naturally breaking down to a smooth, thick consistency. They are a cornerstone of South Asian, Middle Eastern, and East African cuisine, providing excellent plant protein, folate, iron, manganese, and soluble fibre.

🍳
Preparation note

Rinse and simmer in 3 parts water, stirring occasionally as they thicken. Pair with cumin, turmeric, and coriander; finish with a tarka for an authentic dal.

Sources: NHS Beans and pulses · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

311
kcal
Energy
25.6
g
Protein
51.2
g
Carbs
4.90
g
Fibre
1.80
g
Fat
1.30
g
Sugars
0.28
g
Saturates
0.00
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

29
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
4
GL / Serving
Low Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A low GL means this food has minimal real-world blood sugar impact.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 717 mg 36%
Phosphorus 349 mg 50%
Folate 164 µg 82%
Magnesium 59.0 mg 16%
Chloride 59.0 mg 7%
Selenium 34.0 µg 62%
Calcium 33.0 mg 4%
Vitamin A (RE) 10.0 µg 1%
Iron 7.00 mg 50%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 5.90 mg 37%
Zinc 3.30 mg 33%
Niacin (B3) 3.00 mg 19%
Manganese 1.34 mg 67%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 1.29 mg 22%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 1.11 mg 9%
Copper 0.720 mg 72%
Thiamin (B1) 0.570 mg 52%
Vitamin B6 0.320 mg 23%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.160 mg 11%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 6.00 µg 4%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.690 g —
Monounsaturated fat 0.280 g —
Sucrose 1.30 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Fructose 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Glutamic acid 4.61 g —
Aspartic acid 2.82 g —
Leucine 2.06 g —
Arginine 1.92 g —
Lysine 1.87 g —
Valine 1.43 g —
Phenylalanine 1.33 g —
Proline 1.15 g —
Isoleucine 1.15 g —
Serine 1.15 g —
Alanine 1.08 g —
Threonine 0.998 g —
Tyrosine 0.896 g —
Glycine 0.896 g —
Histidine 0.666 g —
Methionine 0.410 g —
Cysteine 0.384 g —
Tryptophan 0.333 g —
Beta-carotene 60.0 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 2.80 µg 6%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Pulses & Legumes Lentils High protein 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-657