✦ Lower GI than bread ✦ Durum protein: firm texture ✦ Selenium contributor ✦ Versatile pantry staple

Dry durum wheat pasta is a staple carbohydrate food providing moderate protein (12-13g/100g dry), selenium, B vitamins, and iron. Durum wheat's high protein and gluten strength give pasta its firm texture and distinctively lower glycaemic index than equivalent bread products — a glycaemic advantage that is stronger in al dente pasta.

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Preparation note

Cook al dente (a minute less than packet instructions) for the lowest glycaemic impact; cooling and reheating increases resistant starch further, lowering the glucose response again.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

366
kcal
Energy
13.0
g
Protein
75.0
g
Carbs
3.00
g
Fibre
1.50
g
Fat
2.70
g
Sugars
0.01
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

67
GI Score
🟡 Medium GI
27
GL / Serving
High Load

Medium GI food — moderate effect on blood sugar. Pair with protein, fat, or fibre to lower the overall meal GI.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A high GL — keep portions modest.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 232 mg 12%
Phosphorus 179 mg 26%
Chloride 100 mg 13%
Magnesium 47.0 mg 13%
Calcium 24.0 mg 3%
Selenium 22.0 µg 40%
Folate 19.0 µg 10%
Niacin (B3) 3.30 mg 21%
Iron 1.59 mg 11%
Zinc 1.20 mg 12%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.800 mg 13%
Manganese 0.770 mg 39%
Copper 0.300 mg 30%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.300 mg 3%
Vitamin K 0.210 µg 0%
Thiamin (B1) 0.170 mg 15%
Vitamin B6 0.140 mg 10%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.030 mg 2%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Iodine 0.000 µg 0%
Maltose 1.50 g —
Sucrose 0.300 g —
Fructose 0.200 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.100 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Glutamic acid 3.90 g —
Aspartic acid 0.975 g —
Leucine 0.897 g —
Proline 0.715 g —
Valine 0.663 g —
Arginine 0.650 g —
Phenylalanine 0.637 g —
Serine 0.585 g —
Isoleucine 0.520 g —
Alanine 0.520 g —
Tyrosine 0.455 g —
Glycine 0.455 g —
Threonine 0.429 g —
Lysine 0.390 g —
Methionine 0.338 g —
Histidine 0.312 g —
Cysteine 0.234 g —
Tryptophan 0.156 g —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 1.00 µg 2%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Sources: CoFID 2021
Grains & Cereals Wheat & Bread Grains High protein 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 11-716