✦ Quercetin ✦ Sulphur compounds ✦ Prebiotic fibre ✦ Low calorie

Onions are alliums that provide quercetin, sulphur compounds and prebiotic fibres such as inulin, which feed gut bacteria. They are low in calories and add flavour with few drawbacks.

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Preparation note

Baking concentrates natural sugars and gives a sweet flavour; some vitamin C and pungent sulphur compounds are lost to the heat.

Sources: CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

43.0
kcal
Energy
1.20
g
Protein
9.90
g
Carbs
1.40
g
Fibre
0.20
g
Fat
7.70
g
Sugars
0.01
g
Salt

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 172 mg 9%
Chloride 67.0 mg 8%
Calcium 37.0 mg 5%
Phosphorus 29.0 mg 4%
Folate 11.0 µg 6%
Magnesium 10.0 mg 3%
Vitamin C 3.00 mg 4%
Vitamin A (RE) 2.00 µg 0%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 0.600 mg 4%
Iron 0.370 mg 3%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 0.360 mg 3%
Niacin (B3) 0.300 mg 2%
Zinc 0.200 mg 2%
Manganese 0.120 mg 6%
Thiamin (B1) 0.110 mg 10%
Vitamin B6 0.100 mg 7%
Copper 0.050 mg 5%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.040 mg 1%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.020 mg 1%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Selenium 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 2.00 µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 0.090 g —
Trans fat 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 2.90 g —
Sucrose 2.60 g —
Fructose 2.20 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Beta-carotene 12.0 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 1.00 µg 2%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Phytochemicals

Bioactive plant compounds — not classified as essential nutrients but associated with a range of health benefits.

Sources: CoFID 2021
Vegetables Alliums Phytochemical data available 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-589