✦ Complete plant protein ✦ Folate, manganese, and copper ✦ Aquafaba: egg white substitute ✦ Global culinary staple

Cooked and drained chickpeas are one of the world's most important legumes — the foundation of hummus, channa masala, falafel, and countless other dishes. They provide excellent plant protein, fibre, folate, manganese, copper, and iron. The cooking liquid (aquafaba) is a remarkable egg-white substitute in vegan baking.

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Preparation note

Use directly in salads, curries, and soups; or roast at 200°C for 25-30 minutes with olive oil and spices for a crunchy high-protein snack. Reserve aquafaba for meringues and mousse.

Sources: NHS Beans and pulses · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

129
kcal
Energy
8.40
g
Protein
18.3
g
Carbs
4.30
g
Fibre
3.00
g
Fat
0.70
g
Sugars
0.29
g
Saturates
0.00
g
Salt

How to read GI & GL

GI (Glycemic Index) rates how fast the carbohydrates in a food raise blood glucose compared to pure glucose (= 100). Low GI ≤ 55 means a slow, steady rise. But GI says nothing about how much carbohydrate you're actually eating.

GL (Glycemic Load) fixes that. It multiplies GI by the actual grams of carbohydrate per typical serving: GL = GI × carbs per serving ÷ 100. This makes it the more useful number for real-world blood sugar management.

Why they can disagree — a food with low GI can still carry a high GL if the serving is large and carb-dense. Conversely, watermelon has a high GI (72) but a low GL (4) because a normal portion contains very few carbs. Always read both together.

Low GL ≤ 10 Modest total glucose impact per serving.
Medium GL 11–19 Moderate impact — manageable for most.
High GL ≥ 20 Significant carb load per serving. Consider a smaller portion.

Source: Atkinson et al., International Tables of GI & GL Values 2021, Am J Clin Nutr.

Glycemic Index & Load

36
GI Score
🟢 Low GI
5
GL / Serving
Low Load

Low GI food — causes a slow, steady rise in blood sugar. Ideal for sustained energy, blood glucose control, and reducing insulin demand.

Glycemic Load (GL = GI × carbs ÷ 100) accounts for portion size. A low GL means this food has minimal real-world blood sugar impact.

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 281 mg 14%
Phosphorus 141 mg 20%
Calcium 48.0 mg 6%
Magnesium 44.0 mg 12%
Folate 35.0 µg 18%
Selenium 29.9 µg 54%
Chloride 13.0 mg 2%
Vitamin A (RE) 4.00 µg 1%
Vitamin K 2.24 µg 2%
Niacin equivalents (NE) 2.00 mg 13%
Iron 1.90 mg 14%
Vitamin E (alpha-TE) 1.70 mg 14%
Manganese 1.38 mg 69%
Zinc 1.13 mg 11%
Niacin (B3) 0.700 mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.380 mg 27%
Pantothenic Acid (B5) 0.370 mg 6%
Copper 0.260 mg 26%
Thiamin (B1) 0.140 mg 13%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.030 mg 2%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Iodine 1.00 µg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) 1.43 g —
Monounsaturated fat 0.570 g —
Sucrose 0.700 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.000 g —
Maltose 0.000 g —
Fructose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Glutamic acid 1.51 g —
Aspartic acid 0.924 g —
Leucine 0.676 g —
Arginine 0.630 g —
Lysine 0.613 g —
Valine 0.470 g —
Phenylalanine 0.437 g —
Serine 0.378 g —
Proline 0.378 g —
Isoleucine 0.378 g —
Alanine 0.353 g —
Threonine 0.328 g —
Tyrosine 0.294 g —
Glycine 0.294 g —
Histidine 0.218 g —
Methionine 0.134 g —
Cysteine 0.126 g —
Tryptophan 0.109 g —
Beta-carotene 23.0 µg —
Biotin (Vitamin B7) 1.30 µg 3%
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Pulses & Legumes Chickpeas & Peas 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 13-662