✦ IARC Group 1 carcinogen ✦ Arecoline: stimulant alkaloid ✦ Strongly linked to oral cancer ✦ No safe level of consumption

Betel nuts (areca nuts) are the seeds of the areca palm, widely chewed across South and Southeast Asia, often wrapped in betel leaf with lime paste. They contain arecoline, a stimulant compound, and are classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the IARC — regular chewing is strongly linked to oral cancer, oral submucous fibrosis, and cardiovascular disease. They have no place in a healthy diet.

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Preparation note

Betel nut chewing is not recommended. If used in cultural contexts, awareness of the significant oral cancer and cardiovascular risks is essential. Cessation support is available through healthcare providers.

Sources: IARC Monographs · CoFID 2021

Macronutrients per 100g

339
kcal
Energy
5.20
g
Protein
56.7
g
Carbs
10.2
g
Fat
0.19
g
Salt

Vitamins & Minerals

Nutrient Per 100g % Daily Value* Level
Potassium 450 mg 23%
Calcium 400 mg 50%
Phosphorus 89.0 mg 13%
Iron 4.90 mg 35%
Niacin (B3) 1.10 mg 7%
Riboflavin (B2) 0.520 mg 37%
Thiamin (B1) 0.190 mg 17%
Vitamin B12 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin D 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin A (RE) 0.000 µg 0%
Vitamin C 0.000 mg 0%
Maltose 0.000 g —
Glucose (dextrose) 0.000 g —
Fructose 0.000 g —
Cholesterol 0.000 mg —
Beta-carotene 0.000 µg —
Retinol (vitamin A) 0.000 µg 0%

* % Daily Value is the proportion of an adult EU Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) supplied by 100g of this food. NRVs are the labelling standard — the same basis as the “%RI” figures printed on food packaging — so these percentages are directly comparable with a shop label. They are a single adult figure and do not vary by age or sex, which is why they sometimes differ from UK dietary reference values: the NRV for vitamin C is 80mg where the UK RNI is 40mg. When Nutriofia assesses your own intake in the reports and trackers, it uses the age- and sex-specific UK values instead.

Fibre is shown without a percentage. Our fibre values use the UK Englyst NSP method, while the published 30g daily goal is an AOAC figure — the two are measured differently and a single percentage would mislead. How we source and normalise our data →

Nuts & Seeds Other Nuts & Seeds 🇬🇧 CoFID 2021 · 14-806